The Clash of Civilizations (theory by Samuel P. Huntington)

The Clash of Civilizations is a theory by Samuel P. Huntington suggesting that global conflicts in the post-Cold War world will mainly occur between different cultural and religious civilizations, such as Western, Islamic, Hindu, or Chinese. Instead of ideological or economic battles, Huntington argues that deep-rooted cultural identities will shape future conflicts, as these civilizations have distinct values and worldviews. The theory emphasizes understanding and managing differences among civilizations to prevent conflicts, highlighting the importance of cultural identity in global politics rather than just political or economic interests.