The Clash of Civilizations (Samuel Huntington)

"The Clash of Civilizations," by Samuel Huntington, suggests that future global conflicts will primarily stem from cultural and civilizational differences rather than ideologies or economic interests. Huntington identifies major civilizations—such as Western, Islamic, Chinese, and others—and argues that tensions will often occur along their borders, driven by divergent values, traditions, and identities. He believes that understanding these civilizational identities is key to managing international relations and preventing conflicts, emphasizing cultural distinctions as fundamental to shaping world politics in the post-Cold War era.