The City as a System

The City as a System concept views a city as an interconnected network of components—such as infrastructure, resources, people, and institutions—that work together to support urban life. These elements influence each other dynamically; for example, transportation systems affect economic activity, which impacts social services. Changes or disruptions in one part can ripple through the entire system, highlighting the importance of integrated planning and management. Understanding this interconnectedness helps create more resilient, efficient, and sustainable cities that better serve their populations.