The City as a Growth Machine (by Harvey Molotch)

"The City as a Growth Machine" by Harvey Molotch argues that urban development is driven primarily by local elites—such as business owners, real estate developers, and politicians—whose interests align with promoting growth. These actors see cities as tools for economic expansion and profit maximization. They advocate for policies that encourage development, often at the expense of community needs or environmental concerns. Molotch highlights how this growth-oriented mindset shapes urban policies and the physical landscape, influencing social dynamics and the quality of life for city residents. Ultimately, he warns about the implications of prioritizing growth over sustainability and community welfare.