The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance

The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance states that genes, which determine traits, are located on chromosomes inside cells. During reproduction, these chromosomes are passed from parents to offspring, carrying genetic information. This explains how traits are inherited and why offspring resemble their parents. It links the patterns of inheritance observed in genetics to the behavior of chromosomes during cell division, like meiosis, ensuring that genetic material is transmitted accurately across generations. In essence, chromosomes serve as the physical carriers of genes, making them central to how traits are inherited.