The Christianization of Scandinavia

The Christianization of Scandinavia occurred mainly during the 10th and 11th centuries, as rulers and communities gradually adopted Christianity, replacing older Norse pagan beliefs. This transition was influenced by interactions with Christian Europe through trade, warfare, and diplomacy, as well as internal efforts by kings seeking political unity and legitimacy. Churches were built, Christian leaders gained influence, and pagan temples were replaced or repurposed. While initially resisted, over time Christianity became the dominant religion, shaping Scandinavian culture, laws, and identity, and linking the region more closely with the wider Christian world.