The Chicago Convention

The Chicago Convention, held in 1944, is an international treaty that established the legal framework for civil aviation. It created the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to promote safe, efficient, and orderly air travel worldwide. The Convention sets rules for aircraft operation, pilot licensing, safety standards, and the rights of countries regarding airspace. Essentially, it laid the foundation for international cooperation in aviation, ensuring that flights cross borders safely and smoothly while respecting each country's sovereignty and security.