The Charity Organization Society

The Charity Organization Society, founded in the late 19th century, was a social reform movement aimed at improving charitable work. It sought to organize and coordinate aid efforts to ensure assistance was effective and targeted to those genuinely in need. The SOS emphasized addressing the root causes of poverty through research, data collection, and individualized support, rather than solely providing immediate relief. Its approach promoted 'scientific charity,' encouraging philanthropists to use systematic methods, prioritize skill and responsibility in aid recipients, and prevent dependency, ultimately influencing modern social work and social services.