The Charity Organisation Society

The Charity Organisation Society (COS), founded in 1869, was an influential organization that aimed to improve charitable efforts by promoting careful assessment of individuals' needs and promoting self-reliance. Its approach focused on providing targeted, efficient assistance rather than indiscriminate giving, believing that social issues could be addressed more effectively through systematic evaluation and coordinated support. COS also promoted the idea that charity should help people become independent rather than foster dependence. This organization significantly shaped modern social work practices by emphasizing professionalism, accountability, and a more structured approach to helping those in need.