The Central Place Theory

The Central Place Theory explains how cities and towns are distributed geographically based on the idea that smaller settlements provide basic goods and services, while larger cities offer more specialized ones. It suggests that settlements are spaced out strategically so that residents can access what they need with minimal travel. Larger towns are spaced farther apart because they serve a wider area, while smaller communities are closer together to meet local needs. This pattern helps us understand urban arrangement and how economic activities and services are organized across regions.