The Catastrophe of the State (theory)

The Catastrophe of the State theory suggests that when governments or states face severe crises—such as economic collapse or political chaos—they often struggle to adapt and may fail to maintain order, leading to societal breakdowns. This failure can result from rigid structures, overreach, or lack of resilience, causing the state to "collapse" or lose authority. Essentially, it explains how extreme stress on a nation can cause its institutions to falter, risking loss of stability and safety for its citizens.