The Catacombs of Rome

The Catacombs of Rome are an extensive network of underground burial sites created by early Christians and Jews, dating back to the 2nd century AD. They consist of tunnels and chambers carved into soft volcanic rock, serving as places for burial and religious gatherings. These subterranean passages helped early believers practice their faith discreetly during times of persecution, and many contain elaborate frescoes, inscriptions, and tombs. Today, they offer valuable insights into ancient customs, art, and history, and are visited as historical and archaeological sites that highlight Rome’s early religious diversity.