The Caddo Indian Culture

The Caddo Indian culture, practiced by the Caddo Nation primarily in present-day Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma, was rich and complex. They were skilled farmers who cultivated crops like maize, beans, and squash, and also hunted and fished. Socially, they organized into villages led by a chief, with a strong emphasis on community and tradition. Their craftsmanship included pottery, shell ornaments, and intricate beadwork. Spiritual beliefs centered around nature and ancestral spirits, reflected in their rituals and ceremonies. The Caddo had a vibrant cultural heritage that emphasized social cohesion, craft skills, and spiritual connection to their environment.