The Byzantine School of Mosaics

The Byzantine School of Mosaics refers to the artistic tradition developed in the Byzantine Empire, particularly from the 4th to 15th centuries. It is characterized by intricate, colorful mosaics made from tiny pieces of glass, stone, or ceramic, often used to decorate religious buildings like churches and temples. These mosaics typically feature religious icons, saints, and biblical scenes, emphasizing spiritual symbolism and a sense of divine presence. The style is marked by a focus on flat, frontal figures, shimmering surfaces, and a golden background to evoke a heavenly realm. This school profoundly influenced Christian art and architectural decoration throughout the medieval period.