The British Raj

The British Raj was the period from 1858 to 1947 when Britain directly governed India, following the decline of the Mughal Empire. During this time, India was considered an integral part of the British Empire, with British officials making major decisions. The Raj established British laws, economic policies, and infrastructure development, impacting Indian society, economy, and politics. It also involved the exploitation of India’s resources and often marginalized local populations. The period ended with India’s independence in 1947, leading to the creation of India and Pakistan as sovereign nations.