The British Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights (1689) is a foundational document in British constitutional law that limited the powers of the monarchy and affirmed the rights of Parliament and individuals. It established principles such as freedom from royal interference in parliamentary elections, the right to a fair trial, and protection from cruel and unusual punishment. The act also laid the groundwork for parliamentary sovereignty, ensuring that laws passed by Parliament take precedence over royal commands. Overall, it helped define modern constitutional monarchy by balancing authority between the Crown and Parliament, promoting legal rights and democratic governance in the UK.