The Bourbon monarchy

The Bourbon monarchy refers to a royal family line that ruled several European countries, notably France, Spain, and the Duchy of Parma. Originating from France in the 16th century, the Bourbons are a branch of the Capetian dynasty. They traditionally held absolute or constitutional monarchies, meaning they had significant or ceremonial political power. Throughout history, their rule was marked by periods of stability, revolution, and restoration. The Bourbon monarchy significantly shaped European history, culture, and politics, with notable figures like Louis XIV and the current Spanish monarch, King Felipe VI.