the Borgia family

The Borgia family was a powerful Italian family during the Renaissance, known for their political influence, wealth, and involvement in the Catholic Church. They produced two popes—Alessandro VI (Rodrigo Borgia) and his son Cesare Borgia—who used diplomacy, strategic marriages, and sometimes intrigue to expand their power. The Borgias are often associated with accusations of corruption, political machinations, and scandals. Despite their controversial reputation, they played a significant role in European politics and the Catholic Church during the late 15th and early 16th centuries.