The Book of the Dead (also known as the Coming Forth by Day)

The Book of the Dead is an ancient Egyptian collection of spells, prayers, and illustrations designed to guide the deceased through the afterlife. It was typically written on papyrus and placed in tombs to ensure safe passage, protection from dangers, and a favorable judgment before Osiris, the god of the dead. These texts helped the soul navigate challenges, affirm its worthiness, and eventually reach eternal peace. Essentially, it served as a spiritual map, reflecting Egyptians' beliefs in life after death and the importance of moral conduct in achieving eternal existence.