The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices

The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices, authored by Ismail al-Jazari in the 12th century, is an influential work in the field of engineering and automation. It details 100 innovative machines and devices, such as water clocks, pumps, and automata, showcasing al-Jazari's contributions to mechanics and design. The book is significant not only for its technical insights but also for its illustrations and explanations, which paved the way for later advancements in technology. It reflects the ingenuity of Islamic scholars and their impact on engineering, science, and the development of complex machinery.