The Bolivarian Revolution

The Bolivarian Revolution refers to a political and social movement in Venezuela, initiated by Hugo Chávez in the late 1990s. It aimed to reduce poverty and inequality through socialist policies, nationalizing key industries, and redistributing wealth. Inspired by Simón Bolívar, a 19th-century independence leader, the movement sought to empower marginalized communities and promote participatory democracy. While it succeeded in lifting some people out of poverty, it faced criticism for authoritarian practices and economic challenges, particularly in recent years. The revolution represents a significant shift in Venezuelan politics and has influenced leftist movements in the region.