The Body in Western Civilization

The concept of "The Body" in Western civilization reflects evolving ideas about physicality, health, and identity. Historically, it has been viewed through scientific, philosophical, and cultural lenses, shaping perceptions of what it means to be human. From the Enlightenment’s focus on reason and individualism to modern debates about healthcare, gender, and body autonomy, Western thought explores the body’s role in identity, morality, and social norms. This ongoing dialogue influences art, medicine, law, and ethics, highlighting the body as both a biological entity and a symbol of human experience within Western culture.