The Black Hills

The Black Hills are a small mountain range located in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming. They are known for their dense pine forests, rugged terrain, and significant cultural and spiritual importance to Native American tribes, especially the Lakota Sioux. The area features notable landmarks like Mount Rushmore and Badlands National Park, attracting millions of visitors annually. Geologically, the hills formed from ancient volcanic activity, creating a unique landscape. They are also vital ecologically, supporting diverse plant and animal life, and play a central role in regional history, spirituality, and tourism.