The Black Consciousness Movement

The Black Consciousness Movement emerged in South Africa during the late 1960s and 1970s as a response to apartheid, which imposed racial segregation and discrimination. It aimed to foster pride and identity among black South Africans, encouraging them to reject oppression and embrace their cultural heritage. Leaders like Steve Biko emphasized psychological liberation and self-reliance, advocating for black empowerment and unity. The movement played a crucial role in raising awareness about the struggles faced by black communities and laid the groundwork for future anti-apartheid efforts, ultimately contributing to the fight for equality and justice in South Africa.