The Birth Control Pill

The Birth Control Pill is a hormone-based medication taken daily to prevent pregnancy. It primarily works by stopping ovulation, meaning no egg is released for fertilization. It also thickens cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach an egg, and alters the uterine lining to prevent implantation. When taken correctly, the pill is over 99% effective. It requires a prescription, and some women may experience side effects like mood changes or nausea. The pill also offers benefits such as regulating periods and reducing menstrual cramps. It's a convenient and widely used method of contraception.