The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC)

The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) is an international treaty that aims to prevent the development, production, and stockpiling of biological and toxin weapons. Established in 1972, it recognizes the dangers posed by such weapons and seeks to promote peaceful uses of biological science. The treaty encourages cooperation among countries to ensure compliance and strengthen global security. While it has been signed by many nations, enforcement remains challenging, as there are no specific mechanisms for verification or inspections. The BTWC is an important step toward reducing the threat of biological warfare.