the biogeographic concept

Biogeography is the study of how living organisms are distributed across the Earth's surface and the factors that influence their locations. It examines how species arrive in different areas, how they adapt over time, and why some regions have unique communities of plants and animals. Factors such as climate, geography, historical events, and movement barriers shape these patterns. Essentially, biogeography helps us understand why certain species live where they do and how Earth's history and environment influence the diversity and distribution of life worldwide.