The Bible in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, the Bible was primarily a spiritual and educational resource for clergy and scholars. It was handwritten, often in Latin, and kept within monasteries and churches, making it difficult for most people to access. Religious leaders used the Bible to teach doctrines, guide morals, and conduct services. Over time, efforts were made to translate it into vernacular languages, helping laypeople understand their faith. Despite limited access, the Bible deeply influenced medieval culture, art, and daily life, shaping the spiritual worldview of the period.