The Bell Curve (Charles Murray and Richard J. Herrnstein)

*The Bell Curve*, authored by Charles Murray and Richard J. Herrnstein, explores the relationship between intelligence (IQ) and various social outcomes, such as education, employment, and income. It argues that IQ scores tend to follow a normal distribution (bell curve) and significantly influence individual success. The book discusses the role of innate intelligence and its implications for society, including debates about race, socioeconomic status, and policy. It emphasizes that cognitive ability is a factor in social stratification but also acknowledges the complexity of human potential and the influence of environment. The work has sparked extensive discussion about genetics, equality, and social policy.