The Bell Curve (by Charles Murray and Richard Herrnstein)

"The Bell Curve," written by Charles Murray and Richard Herrnstein, explores the concept of intelligence and its impact on social outcomes. It argues that intelligence, as measured by IQ tests, is a significant predictor of various life achievements, including education and income. The book also discusses the influence of genetics and environment on intelligence, suggesting that cognitive abilities are distributed in a bell-shaped curve within the population. Controversially, it addresses race and intelligence, leading to debates about the implications for social policy and inequality. The work has sparked extensive discussion and criticism regarding its conclusions and interpretations.