The Battle of Trafalgar

The Battle of Trafalgar took place on October 21, 1805, near Cape Trafalgar off the coast of Spain. It was a major naval confrontation between the British Royal Navy and the combined fleets of France and Spain during the Napoleonic Wars. Under Admiral Lord Nelson's leadership, the British ships outmaneuvered and decisively defeated the larger enemy fleet, preventing Napoleon from invading Britain. The victory secured British naval dominance for over a century but cost Nelson his life. It remains one of the most significant naval battles in history, highlighting the importance of strategy, leadership, and technology in warfare.