The Battle of Gaugamela

The Battle of Gaugamela occurred on October 1, 331 BC, between Alexander the Great of Macedonia and Darius III of Persia. Despite being outnumbered, Alexander executed strategic maneuvers to exploit the terrain and his troops' discipline. He targeted Darius directly, causing panic among Persian ranks. This decisive victory established Alexander as the dominant power in the region, leading to the fall of the Persian Empire. Gaugamela is often noted for showcasing Alexander's military genius and innovative tactics, solidifying his legacy as one of history's greatest military leaders.