The Battle of Flodden Field

The Battle of Flodden Field, fought on September 9, 1513, was a conflict between England and Scotland. King James IV of Scotland led his army into northern England, aiming to support France and assert Scottish independence. However, the English forces, commanded by Earl of Surrey, decisively defeated the Scots. The battle resulted in heavy Scottish losses, including the death of King James IV, and marked a significant defeat for Scotland. It was a pivotal event that shaped the future relationship between the two kingdoms, with lasting political and military consequences.