The Battle of Anghiari

The Battle of Anghiari took place on June 29, 1440, during the Italian Wars of the Renaissance. It was fought between the Republic of Florence, led by Francesco Mikado, and the Duchy of Milan, commanded by Francesco Sforza. This battle was significant as it marked Florence's successful defense against Milanese expansion. The victory consolidated Florence's power in northern Italy and established its military reputation. The battle is also renowned for its artistic legacy, as Leonardo da Vinci famously depicted it in a famous yet unfinished mural, highlighting its cultural importance in addition to its military significance.