The Basic Concepts of Soil Science

Soil science studies the composition, formation, and functions of soil, which is a vital natural resource supporting plant growth, water filtration, and environmental health. Soil is made up of minerals, organic matter, air, and water, with its characteristics influenced by climate, organisms, and landscape. It provides nutrients and a habitat for countless organisms, playing a key role in agriculture, ecosystem balance, and carbon storage. Understanding soil science helps manage land sustainably, prevent erosion, and protect these essential resources for future generations.