The Baltimore Classification

The Baltimore Classification groups viruses based on how they store and replicate their genetic material. It identifies seven main types depending on whether the virus has DNA or RNA, whether its genetic material is single-stranded or double-stranded, and whether it uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. This system helps scientists understand virus behavior and develop treatments. Essentially, it’s a way to categorize viruses by their fundamental genetic features, providing a clear framework to study their structure and replication strategies.