The Bakken Formation

The Bakken Formation is a large underground rock layer spanning parts of North Dakota, Montana, and Canada, known for its rich deposits of oil and natural gas. It was formed millions of years ago from organic material buried under layers of sediment. Modern drilling techniques, such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, have made it possible to extract these hydrocarbons efficiently. The Bakken has significantly contributed to the U.S. energy supply, but its development also raises environmental concerns, including groundwater safety and seismic activity. Overall, it’s a key site for North American energy production, leveraging geological features to access previously unreachable resources.