the Aztecs

The Aztecs were a powerful civilization in central Mexico from the 14th to the early 16th century. They built a rich empire centered around Tenochtitlán, a city on what is now Mexico City. Known for advanced agriculture, impressive architecture, and complex social and religious systems, they practiced human sacrifices as part of their beliefs. The Aztecs thrived until Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, arrived in 1519, leading to their decline. Today, they are remembered for their cultural achievements, including their art, mythology, and innovations in farming and engineering.