The Aztec Empire

The Aztec Empire was a powerful civilization centered in central Mexico from the 14th to early 16th centuries. It was known for its impressive cities, such as Tenochtitlán (modern Mexico City), advanced agriculture, complex social structure, and rich religious practices including human sacrifices. The Aztecs built a thriving, centralized society ruled by emperors and supported by a tribute system from conquered peoples. Their achievements include sophisticated engineering, art, and a detailed calendar. The empire was ultimately conquered by Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés in 1521, ending Aztec rule and beginning Spanish colonization.