The Australian Gold Rush

The Australian Gold Rush was a period during the 19th century, starting in 1851, when gold was discovered in areas like New South Wales and Victoria. This discovery attracted thousands of people, both from Australia and around the world, seeking fortune. Towns rapidly developed, with individuals mining for gold and supporting industries emerging. The rush significantly impacted Australia's economy and population growth, leading to urbanization and cultural changes. It also contributed to the development of the nation’s identity and laid groundwork for future prosperity, but it also had social and environmental consequences.