The Athenian Empire

The Athenian Empire was a powerful maritime alliance led by Athens during the 5th century BCE. Originally formed to defend Greek city-states from Persia, it evolved into an empire where Athens collected tribute from member states, using this wealth to build a formidable navy and promote arts, democracy, and culture. While it provided security and prosperity, it also imposed control over allied cities, leading to tensions and conflicts such as the Peloponnesian War. Ultimately, the empire reflected Athens’ dominance in naval strength, politics, and cultural influence in ancient Greece.