The Assembly (Ekklesia) in Athenian Politics

The Assembly, known as the Ekklesia, was a central component of Athenian democracy from the 5th century BCE. It was an assembly of citizens—adult males over 18—who gathered regularly to discuss and vote on crucial issues, such as laws, wars, and public policy. Each citizen had the right to speak and vote, making it a direct form of governance. This participatory system emphasized civic involvement and accountability, allowing Athenians to influence decisions that affected their city-state. The Ekklesia exemplified the democratic ideals of Athens, where collective decision-making was paramount.