The art of the 19th century

The art of the 19th century was a dynamic period marked by innovation and movement. Artists explored new ideas, emphasizing individual expression, emotion, and nature. Romanticism focused on drama and imagination, while Realism aimed to depict everyday life authentically. Impressionism broke traditional rules by capturing fleeting moments and the effects of light, influencing modern art. Throughout the century, art reflected societal changes like industrialization, political upheavals, and evolving ideas about identity. This era laid the groundwork for modern art, blending tradition with experimentation and expanding the possibilities of visual expression.