The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) is an Indian law that grants special powers to the military in areas designated as "disturbed." It allows armed forces to search, arrest, and use force, including lethal force, against individuals suspected of unlawful activities. The act aims to restore order in regions facing insurgency or unrest, particularly in northeastern India and Jammu & Kashmir. However, it has faced criticism for potential human rights abuses, as it provides legal immunity to soldiers, raising concerns about accountability and civilian safety.