the archaeological method

The archaeological method involves systematically locating, excavating, and studying ancient sites and artifacts to understand past human activities. Archaeologists start by researching the history and landscape, then carefully document and preserve artifacts during excavation. They analyze objects, features, and layers of soil to interpret how people lived, worked, and interacted with their environment. This process combines scientific techniques with historical context to reconstruct the past accurately. The goal is to gain insights into human history while maintaining respect for cultural heritage.