"The Arab Renaissance" (document)

The Arab Renaissance, also known as the Nahda, was a cultural, intellectual, and social awakening in the Arabic-speaking world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It aimed to modernize Arab society by reviving interest in Arab history, language, and literature, while embracing new ideas from Europe and the West. This movement influenced education, journalism, arts, and political thought, fostering a sense of identity and progress. It played a crucial role in shaping modern Arab culture and the push for independence from Ottoman and European influence.