The Antarctic Treaty

The Antarctic Treaty, signed in 1959 and effective from 1961, is an international agreement that governs the use of Antarctica. It promotes peaceful scientific research, bans military activity, and prohibits nuclear explosions and the disposal of radioactive waste on the continent. The treaty also designates Antarctica as a natural reserve dedicated to peace and science. Currently, over 50 countries are parties to the treaty, working together to protect the environment and ensure that the continent remains dedicated to peaceful and scientific purposes, avoiding territorial disputes or exploitation.