The Andes

The Andes are the world's longest mountain range, stretching over 7,000 kilometers along the western edge of South America. They pass through seven countries, including Chile, Argentina, Peru, and Bolivia. Formed by tectonic plate movements, the Andes feature high peaks, some exceeding 6,900 meters (like Aconcagua), active volcanoes, and diverse ecosystems. They influence climate, support unique wildlife, and are vital for local cultures and economies, providing access to minerals, agriculture, and tourism. The range's impressive geography shapes the history and development of South America, offering stunning landscapes and vital natural resources.