The Andean Cordillera

The Andean Cordillera is a major mountain range running along the western edge of South America, stretching about 7,000 kilometers from Venezuela to Chile. It is one of the longest mountain ranges in the world and formed by tectonic plate movements that cause the Earth's crust to uplift. The range features towering peaks, volcanoes, and diverse ecosystems, supporting varied wildlife and human communities. It influences climate, watersheds, and agriculture across the continent, making it vital for regional geography, culture, and economy. The Andes also hold significant archaeological sites and natural resources, highlighting their importance in South America's geological and cultural landscape.