"The Ancient Maya"

The Ancient Maya civilization thrived in Central America from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE, known for its impressive achievements in architecture, mathematics, astronomy, and writing. They built majestic cities with step pyramids, developed a complex calendar system, and had a sophisticated hieroglyphic script. The Maya practiced agriculture, with maize being a central crop, and had vibrant religious and cultural traditions. Despite decline in the southern regions by the end of the 9th century, the northern cities persisted until Spanish contact in the 16th century. Their enduring legacy is seen in ruins like Tikal and Copán, and in their continued descendants today.